[FOOTNOTES
are on a separate page; you may want to leave that open, or ignore
it altogether]
MUSCLE CAR:
a factory-built, high-performance automobile made primarily in Detroit
from 1964 to 1974, typically consisting of a mid-sized car containing
a large V8 engine.
DRAG
RACE
All religions should be abolished;
we should worship only the internal combustion engine. And anyone not
willing to participate in this new form of worship should be barred
from having his person propelled in a vehicle containing such a power
plant. At least, this is the feeling I had after attending my first
drag race in Atco, New Jersey in August of 2003. Of course the event
was about cars, real muscle cars; there was a lot of watching cars compete
and gazing at them parked in the pits, of staring at parts and body
panels and accessories and anything car-related - and simply enjoying
the atmosphere of a gathering filled with like-minded enthusiasts -
but more than anything there was watching, staring at, nearly drooling
over, engines. Engines running and engines at rest, stock engines and
their highly modified cousins that look like they might be of another
species, engines with all parts polished to perfection, engines half
apart, their pieces set on tables and tarps on the ground. And since
this was an event of the National Mustang Racing Association (NMRA),
all these parts, engines and the cars to which they were attached were
of one make, that being Ford.
The NMRA is a racing sanctioning
body, similar to the larger NHRA (National Hot Rod Association), conducting
an all-Ford race season consisting of eight events beginning each March
and ending in September. Locations are drag strips along the East coast
from New Jersey to Florida with races in Illinois, Ohio and Texas. A
couple participants in this weekend's race had come, towing their cars
in white enclosed trailers, from as far as Texas and New Mexico. These
weekends are gearhead central, an intense display of machinery both
at rest and in action for attendees and participants passionate about,
crazy about, cars and Fords and drag racing. For the uninitiated it
is to enter a world mechanically technical, where no specifics are left
unmeasured and where a car is dismantled not because it is failing to
run but because a gizmo is not gizmoing quite as perfectly as it should
be. It is to enter a world that is very loud. It is to see something
painstakingly fine-tuned with precision and then released in the open,
in a convulsion of smoke and noise and speed to deliver all the power
of which it is capable in a performance lasting typically less than
ten seconds.
And it’s a thrill. There’s
the thrill of competition, with a daredevil element added -- men and
women operating machines at dangerously high speeds. Throw in the all-ages
atmosphere of a fair, and teams and families participating who will
spend many weekends together throughout the year becoming friends, working
with and competing against each other, even communicating between races,
and you have a community. A community with a near religious devotion
to Fords.
I was present as a guest
of the PBM Racing team, a collection of friends and mechanics led by
Chris Beningo and Billy Laskowski from southeastern Pennsylvania. The
team includes about four to seven others, but Chris and Billy are in
charge of things as they own the car and Billy is the driver. Their
car, a bright yellow, highly modified 2003 Ford Cobra, is raced in the
Super Street Outlaw class, the second highest of eleven. Despite having
grown up in a rural area of Pennsylvania where, throughout the summer,
the sounds of cars at Maple Grove Raceway could be heard faintly in
the distance, I had never witnessed a drag race. Now, attending two
full weekends of them in one season would be a learning experience and
initiation, baptizing me by gas fumes and engine roar into a congregation
of the motor-minded.
SATURDAY,
AUGUST 7th: ATCO, NEW JERSEY
The first day at Atco begins
miserably and fails to go up from there, with intermittent rain that
never stops for long and interferes with the qualifying rounds. With
fans and drivers seeking cover more than anything, the rain has made
day one of the event rather uneventful so far. Still, plenty of fans
have turned out. Tucked into woods in southern New Jersey, about forty
five minutes from Philadelphia, “the track” is a sprawling complex that
includes a dirt track for motocross racing, an area where participants
have parked RVs to camp for the weekend, a bar, and the three main areas
related to the drag racing: the pit where crews keep and work on their
cars, a midway with food vendors and others selling and promoting an
array of high performance car parts, and the race track itself, a more
than quarter mile straight line of asphalt partly lined on either side
with grandstands. Loudspeakers in every area project the announcer's
voice from a two-story tower near the starting line.
Wandering around the midway
you pass stand after stand of car accessories and parts, many of which
most of us probably could not identify as something even belonging in
a car. At the stand for the Edelbrock company, I’m eyeing up the LT1
Power Package. It would be great to have that aluminum head with its
“specially designed 170cc intake and 60cc exhaust ports” and combustion
chamber volume of 54cc. It will, after all, “work with stock or aftermarket
self-guiding roller rocker arms.” And to match this baby to the Performer
LT1 camshaft, something “designed for optimum power from the low-end
to the mid-range” - I mean, c’mon. You’re looking at billet steel cams
with an iron gear compatible with stock oil pump drive gears (to eliminate
those wear problems), and on top of that it has “a duration of 218 at
.050 inches, with a lift of .535 inches at the valve”! And I don’t need
to tell you how I felt on learning “the lobe separation and intake centerline
are both 112.” But since none of this means anything to me and I don’t
know what I’d do with any of this stuff, I move on.
A van from a Philadelphia
rock radio station plays cheesy pop-metal through speakers set up aside
a table where it looks like they're giving things away or perhaps raffling
something. A few young women in tight-fitting clothing bearing the station's
call letters bounce around the table and mingle on the midway, their
presence more likely a better promotional tool than the crappy product
blaring from the speakers.
There exists a cartoon of
two men standing in front of a car with its hood open, each holding
a beer, leaning in to look at the engine, ones loose jeans sliding down
to create a plumber’s crack. The caption is “Idle worship,” and there’s
certainly an abundance of such worship going on at the track. Everywhere
men stand around gazing at cars, engines running or not, videotaping
them, taking pictures. Few cars standing still have their hoods closed
for long. The individual pieces hold as much fascination for the men
in attendance as do the assembled, complete engines, though the ultimate
is always witnessing the engine perform, pushed to its operating limits
on the track together with the person controlling it, and all the variables
that human element implies. Men will stand around for fifteen minutes
staring at a piece of something held in their hands. I begin to doubt
that a stand here offering cheap Cuban cigars and pornography would
draw a fraction of such meditation. At one point, a man and woman enter
the pit area occupied by the people with whom I’m staying. She removes
her sweatshirt, poses in her t-shirt by the racecar while the man snaps
a picture, and then the two leave.
Over at the dynomometer people
have gathered to watch cars do little more than rev their engines. Anyone
with a car and a driver’s license can take part. You drive up a ramp
on to a platform about five feet off the ground and the car strapped
down tight. The rear wheels sit on rollers so a load can be applied
when the engine is turned on and the transmission engaged. The engine
is started, there is a brief run through the gears, and things are shut
off. But this is only part of the excitement; a computer provides a
graph for the car’s owner of the horsepower, torque and rpms measured
during this time.
All day, from anywhere within
the compound, you can hear the sound of cars periodically going down
the track with a whine that goes up and up and just stops as if the
cars are disappearing. In the afternoon, during a break in the racing,
two steel ramps are brought out in front of the bleachers. Two guys
on motocross bikes run at the ramps and are launched high into the air
performing acrobatics -- those tricks where the entire body is not connected
to the motorcycle while both are suspended midair for a second. It's
thrilling and a little frightening to watch at first, but then you get
used to it after a few minutes; you get used to seeing guys fly up into
the air on their motorcycles, and let go of the things completely while
high above the asphalt and steel. It does not seem the least bit unusual,
and your hand full of French fries no longer pauses on its way to your
mouth when cycle and rider twist in the air.
Qualifying runs go on sporadically
during breaks between periods of rain. Each time the rain stops, heaters
are pushed along the track to dry it while drivers and cars sit parked
in two lines, waiting. Ordered only loosely by class at this point,
cars line up in the staging area and, two at a time, race in an attempt
to get the best personal time possible. The results of qualifying rounds
determine whom each driver will be paired up against to begin with in
the following day's race -- the eliminations. Those with the fastest
times today will get to begin the next day's races alongside those with
the slowest times in the same class. Then, win each race you’re in -
about four at most - and you’ve won the event in your class; lose one
race and you’re done. As day becomes evening, however, it becomes obvious
the rain has caused too many delays; an announcement is made that racing
is done for the day and some qualifying runs will have to wait for the
next morning.
When the crowd is gone,
the track closed, and the gate locked at ten o’clock that night, some
drivers and their crews will have left to stay in nearby motels. But
many will stay, camping in tents and RVs on a grassy area on the far
side of the track away from the pits. Some stay right in the pit area,
and work goes on into the night by many who need to fix or otherwise
make adjustments to their cars, preparing them for the next day of racing.
People wander around the pits, walking or riding golf carts or four-wheeled
ATVs -- vehicles used to move quickly between track areas, to tow racecars
here and there, or just to joyride on. Occasional lightning-like flashes
emit from between trailers where mechanics are welding. The crackling
rumble of an engine started somewhere in the darkness lasts a minute,
pulses louder three times, then dies out.
I am staying on a bunk in
the fore of a car trailer belonging to the PBM guys. Their car, along
with tools, car parts, folding chairs and tables, a huge canopy, a gas
grille, and a golf cart, has been towed here in the trailer behind a
truck looking like the cab of a typical tractor-trailer rig with a small
RV body attached to it.
At night there is a lot
of eating, and passersby are invited to help finish the mountain of
barbecued food that Chris' girlfriend, Mary, cooked. And beer flows
too -- Coor's Light ("It's cheap," I'm told after complaining about
it.) The, mostly rented, golf carts are abused; two people stand on
the back bumper of one, tipping it back, and it scrapes the ground as
another person drives the thing in a wheelie. Riders do tricks on ATVs,
get up on two wheels while riding through the pits. At one point I am
enlisted to drive the golf cart for two others during an appropriation
of racing banners hung on fences around the track, but express being
uncomfortable with my role as an accomplice in this activity; "Just
drive the thing," I'm told.
Later that night we go to
the bar at the track. Sitting just behind the stands, the bar has a
wooden deck outside, and the bland, chilly ambiance of your typical
“sports” bar within. A cheesy band plays top 40 cover songs. You would
think maybe speed-metal might be more appropriate, or perhaps Tibetan
chants to bring calm in the downtime after a day immersed in the noise
and violence and speed of roaring cars. But the extremeness witnessed
on the track just a few feet away remains there and does not seep into
the bar, although one man is very drunk and getting progressively out
of control. He takes off his shirt, dances and jumps around all by himself,
bumps into people, and is warned to calm down by the bouncer after repeatedly
approaching the stage and getting too close to the band's female singer.
That night when I crawl into the bunk, others are still up drinking.
A giant fan is set up to move air through the hot, dank trailer, doing
what it can to relieve the muggy atmosphere. We are, after all, parked
in the middle of an asphalt parking lot baked with the day’s swampy
New Jersey heat.